Ludwigia White
Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata 'White'
๐ Central and South America ยท riverbanks and wetlands
Rare COโ Required Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Midground/Background
๐ Medium-fast
Rare variant with creamy-white to white-green leaf tips. Without sufficient light (100+ ยตmol PAR) and stable COโ the plant reverts to its green base form. Sensitive to parameter changes. Heavy root feeder โ rich soil is essential.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ฟ COโ
25โ35 ppm
High COโ essential for white colour
โ๏ธ Fe
0.1โ0.3 ppm
Fe deficiency = yellowing tips
๐ก PAR
100โ250 ยตmol
High light required for white effect
๐ชจ Rich soil required โ zware root feeder
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Unique white accent terrace 2-3 in Dutch style. Beautiful contrast with dark green and red neighbours.
๐ก Tips
- Group 5-7 stems for optimal white effect
- Place root tabs directly at stem base
- Maintain stable parameters โ avoid fluctuations
- Strong light at that specific spot necessary
- Emersed form has green rounder leaves โ normal adaptation
๐ Problems
โ Plant turns green
โ Insufficient light or COโ too low
โ Yellow tips
โ Iron deficiency
โ Leaf drop during stress
โ Sudden parameter change
Ludwigia Inclinata Crystal Red
Ludwigia inclinata 'Crystal Red'
๐ South America
Uncommon COโ Recommended Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Midground/Background
๐ Medium-fast
Deep red whorled leaves similar to Meta but with slightly different leaf texture and brighter red colour. Less demanding than Pantanal. COโ recommended for best colour but more tolerant than Pantanal.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ชจ Rich soil recommended
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Red whorl plant for Dutch style. More accessible alternative to Pantanal.
๐ก Tips
- Keep COโ stable for best colour
- Soft water recommended
- Similar to Meta but slightly more tolerant
- Trim whorled leaves and replant
๐ Problems
โ Bleaches
โ COโ too low
Ludwigia Inclinata Curly / Tornado
Ludwigia inclinata 'Curly'
๐ South America
Uncommon COโ Recommended Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Midground/Background
๐ Medium
Special variant with rolled/spiral leaves in whorled arrangement. Leaves twist spirally around the stem โ a unique growth profile that makes the plant recognisable. Equivalent requirements to other L. inclinata variants.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ชจ Rich soil recommended
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Unique spiral whorled plant for Dutch style. Recognisable growth profile.
๐ก Tips
- Spiral leaf structure is characteristic
- Same requirements as other L. inclinata
- Unique and recognisable in a Dutch layout
๐ Problems
โ Loses spiral form
โ Insufficient light or COโ
Ludwigia Pantanal
Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata 'Pantanal'
๐ Brazil ยท Pantanal wetlands
Uncommon COโ Required Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Background (tall tank)
๐ Very fast
Pink-red whorled variant of L. inclinata. Fast-growing โ several centimetres per day under good conditions. Requires truly soft water (KH <3ยฐ), high COโ (30+ ppm) and excellent nutrition. Irregular growth makes shaping difficult. Meta variant is more accessible alternative.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ต KH
0โ3 ยฐdKH
โ KH <3ยฐ required
๐ฟ COโ
30โ50 ppm
โ High COโ required (30+ ppm)
๐ชจ Ammonia-rich soil required
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Demanding showplant. Meta variant recommended as more accessible alternative.
๐ก Tips
- Meta variant is much more accessible โ consider that first
- KH <3ยฐ is the absolute key
- Grows several cm per day โ plan space
- Ammonia-rich soil greatly accelerates growth
๐ Problems
โ Stunting/decline
โ KH too high or COโ unstable
Ludwigia Super Red
Ludwigia palustris 'Super Red'
๐ North and Central America ยท cultivated variety
Common COโ Recommended Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Midground/Background
๐ Medium-fast
Most common red Ludwigia in the hobby. Red-brown under normal light, deep intense red under high light. Beginner-friendly but shows best colour only under high light and COโ. Mini Super Red dwarf variant available for nano aquariums.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ชจ Rich soil recommended
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Reliable red plant for Dutch style beginners. Terrace 2-4.
๐ก Tips
- Mini Super Red for fore- and midground in nano
- Fe dosing for most intense red
- Grows also without COโ (less intense red)
- Most available red Ludwigia
๐ Problems
โ Red fades
โ Insufficient light or Fe deficiency
Ludwigia Rubin (Red Skeleton)
Ludwigia sp. 'Rubin'
๐ N/C America โ hybrid of L. glandulosa
Uncommon COโ Recommended Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Midground/Background
๐ Medium
Darkest red of all Ludwigia species โ almost wine red to purple. Elliptical dense leaves close to the stem. Requires intense light and COโ for dark colour. Compact growth profile. Dramatic contrast with yellow or orange neighbours.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ชจ Rich soil recommended
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Darkest colour accent in Dutch style. Spectacular next to yellow and orange plants.
๐ก Tips
- Darkest Ludwigia available
- Intense light for deepest purple-red tint
- Dramatic contrast with yellow or orange plants
- Compact growth profile โ less trimming needed
๐ Problems
โ Bleaches to red-brown
โ Insufficient light
Ludwigia senegalensis
Ludwigia senegalensis
๐ West Africa ยท Senegal ยท subtropical regions
Uncommon COโ Recommended Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Midground/Background
๐ Medium
Unique red colour with finely patterned leaves. Exotic West African origin. Similar requirements to other red Ludwigias but slightly more tolerant. Beautiful leaf texture that lends itself well to Dutch style.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ชจ Rich soil recommended
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Exotic red Ludwigia with beautiful leaf texture for Dutch style.
๐ก Tips
- West African species โ beautiful leaf texture
- Slightly more tolerant than Crystal Red
- Soft water recommended for best colour
๐ Problems
โ Loses red
โ Insufficient light
Ludwigia alata var. MC
Ludwigia alata var. MC
๐ North America ยท wetland areas
Uncommon COโ Recommended Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Midground/Background
๐ Medium
Rare Ludwigia variant with slender stems and striking red colour. Alata species with wing-shaped ridges along stems. Similar requirements to other red Ludwigias.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ชจ Rich soil recommended
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Rare Ludwigia with wing-shaped stems for Dutch style.
๐ก Tips
- Wing-shaped stems characteristic
- Rare in trade
- Similar requirements to L. palustris red
๐ Problems
โ Loses colour
โ Insufficient light
Ludwigia lanceolata
Ludwigia lanceolata
๐ North America ยท wetlands
Uncommon COโ Recommended Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Midground/Background
๐ Medium
Lanceolate leaves with red-brown colour. Less common than repens but with a characteristically distinctive appearance. Suitable as midground accent in Dutch style.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ชจ Rich soil recommended
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Lanceolate midground Ludwigia for Dutch style.
๐ก Tips
- Less common but beautiful in appearance
- Lanceolate leaves give distinctive texture
- COโ for best colour
๐ Problems
โ Greening
โ Insufficient light
Ludwigia sedoides
Ludwigia sedoides
๐ South America ยท Venezuela ยท floating marsh plant
Uncommon COโ Optional Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Wateroppervlak โ drijvend
๐ Medium
Floating Ludwigia with striking checkerboard pattern of green and red diamond-shaped leaves. Grows at the water surface. Exceptionally decorative as a surface variant. Requires open water surface without strong current.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ชจ Not applicable โ floating
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Unique floating Ludwigia with checkerboard pattern. Decorative for the water surface.
๐ก Tips
- Floating โ no substrate needed
- Checkerboard pattern unique in the hobby
- No strong current at the surface
- Flowers beautifully above water
๐ Problems
โ Leaves lose pattern
โ Insufficient light
Ludwigia sphereocarpa Mini
Ludwigia sphereocarpa
๐ North America ยท marshes
Uncommon COโ Recommended Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Midground โ also nano
๐ Medium
Compact mini variant with small rounded fruits (sphaerus = spherical). Reddish leaves under high light. Suitable for nano aquariums thanks to compact size.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ชจ Rich soil recommended
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Compact Ludwigia for nano Dutch style aquariums.
๐ก Tips
- Compact size suitable for nano
- Reddish colour under high light
- Less common in trade
๐ Problems
โ Greening
โ Too little light
Ludwigia Atlantis
Ludwigia sp. 'Atlantis'
๐ Probably hybrid L. palustris ร repens
Uncommon COโ Optional Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Midground/Background
๐ Medium
Unique yellow-orange colour with striking light-yellow leaf veins that remain clearly visible even when submerged. Easiest Ludwigia in the hobby โ grows even without COโ. No other Ludwigia offers such low requirements combined with such a distinctive colour.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ฟ COโ
10โ30 ppm
Optional
๐ชจ Any substrate
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Yellow/orange accents in Dutch style. Combine with red Rotalas for colour contrast.
๐ก Tips
- Easiest Ludwigia in the hobby
- Yellow vein pattern unique in aquarium world
- Grows also without COโ โ ideal for low-tech
- Excellent contrast with red plants
๐ Problems
โ Loses yellow tint
โ Insufficient light
Blood Vomit (Centrolepis)
Centrolepis drummondiana (syn. Trithuria lanterna)
๐ Western Australia โ endemic
Rare COโ Required Diff.: โ
โ
โ
๐ Foreground โ never in shade
๐ Slow
Most rare foreground plant in the hobby. Chinese trade name ๅ่ก ("blood vomit"). Two-tone leaf: bright green with deep ruby-red base โ unique in the aquarium world. Not an Eriocaulon but Centrolepidaceae. Grows in rosettes, does not spread via runners. Roots longer than leaves โ deep substrate required.
โ๏ธ Water parameters
๐ต KH
0โ2 ยฐdKH
โ KH <2ยฐ REQUIRED โ most critical parameter
๐ง GH
1โ10 ยฐdGH
GH can be high if KH stays low
๐ฟ COโ
30โ50 ppm
Direct COโ AT SUBSTRATE
๐งช NOโ
2โ15 ppm
Low NOโ extends red zones
๐ฌ POโ
0.05โ0.3 ppm
๐ก PAR
80โ200 ยตmol
Never shade
๐ชจ Ammonia-rich soil required โ roots longer than leaves
๐ณ๐ฑ Dutch Style
Spectacular foreground rosette. Only for advanced Dutch style with stable RO setup.
๐ก Tips
- โ KH is the most critical parameter โ above 2ยฐ plant declines
- COโ MUST be directed at substrate โ not just the surface
- Propagation: gently split large rosettes with razor blade
- Never relocate โ roots grow 5-8cm deep
- Decline is gradual and slow โ monitor daily
- White firm roots = healthy; grey/soft = insufficient COโ
๐ Problems
โ Soft/limp leaves
โ COโ too low at substrate level
โ Yellows, no growth
โ KH too high
โ Completely green โ no red
โ Insufficient light
โ Grey limp roots
โ Root rot from insufficient COโ
Data: STRAAT Dutch Style ยท Aquasabi ยท community-verified sources | 2026 Aquabloom